Air Pollution Can Contribute to Obesity and Diabetes

Health - Oct 9
Health

Long-term exposure to fine air pollution can impair metabolic health by disrupting the normal function of brown fat in mice. A study co-led by the University of Zurich shows that this occurs through complex changes in gene regulation driven by epigenetic mechanisms. The results demonstrate how environmental pollutants contribute to the development of insulin resistance and metabolic diseases.

"A DNA search engine"

Life Sciences

Computer scientists at ETH Zurich have developed a digital tool capable of searching through millions of published DNA records in a matter of seconds. This can significantly accelerate research into antibiotic resistance and unknown pathogens.

Raging winds on Mars

Astronomy & Space

On Mars, dust devils and winds reach speeds of up to 160 km/h and are therefore faster than previously assumed: This shows a study by an international research team led by the University of Bern. The researchers analyzed images taken by the Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS and the stereo camera HRSC with the help of machine learning. The study provides a valuable data basis for a better understanding of atmospheric dynamics, which is important for better climate models and future Mars missions.

Urolithin A repairs brain mitochondria, reverses anxiety in rats

A study led by EPFL shows that Urolithin A, a natural compound, can abolish high anxiety in rats by repairing mitochondrial function in their brain cells, specifically in the nucleus accumbens. The findings open a new avenue for effective and possibly side effect-free nutritional approaches to help reduce anxiety.

The first exoplanet was discovered 30 years ago at the University of Geneva

Astronomy & Space

On October 6, 1995, the first exoplanet was discovered at the University of Geneva Observatory, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.

Cracking a long-standing weakness in a classic algorithm

Computer Science

Researchers from EPFL, AMD, and the University of Novi Sad have uncovered a long-standing inefficiency in the algorithm that programs millions of reconfigurable chips used worldwide, a discovery that could reshape how future generations of these are designed and programmed.

New 3D printing method 'grows' ultra-strong materials

Materials Science

Researchers have pioneered a 3D printing method that grows metals and ceramics inside a water-based gel, resulting in exceptionally dense, yet intricate constructions for next-generation energy, biomedical, and sensing technologies.

A molecule repairs brain mitochondria and reverses anxiety in rats

A study led by EPFL shows that Urolithin A, a natural compound, can abolish high anxiety in rats by repairing mitochondrial function in their brain cells, specifically in the nucleus accumbens. The findings open a new avenue for approaches to help reduce anxiety.

Green electronics thanks to biodegradable circuit boards

Materials Science

Modern printed circuit boards are made from petroleum-based materials and are difficult to recycle. researchers have developed a biodegradable version - an important step toward sustainable electronics. Their biomaterial is based entirely on wood and can be processed into functional circuit boards for electronic devices.

Plant microbiota: War and peace underground

Life Sciences

When we think of microbiota, we usually think of our gut. However, there is another, lesser-known type of microbiota that also plays a central role: the plant microbiota. In an article that appeared on the cover of the October 2, 2025 issue of "Science", Prof. Niko Geldner and his team at the University of Lausanne have unraveled the intricate web of the "phytobiota", where, sheltered underground, bacteria and roots cultivate a bittersweet love affair.

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Health - Environment - 09.10.2025
Air Pollution Can Contribute to Obesity and Diabetes
Air Pollution Can Contribute to Obesity and Diabetes
Long-term exposure to fine air pollution can impair metabolic health by disrupting the normal function of brown fat in mice. A study co-led by the University of Zurich shows that this occurs through complex changes in gene regulation driven by epigenetic mechanisms. The results demonstrate how environmental pollutants contribute to the development of insulin resistance and metabolic diseases.

Life Sciences - Computer Science - 08.10.2025
"A DNA search engine"
Computer scientists at ETH Zurich have developed a digital tool capable of searching through millions of published DNA records in a matter of seconds. This can significantly accelerate research into antibiotic resistance and unknown pathogens. Rare hereditary diseases can be identified in patients and specific mutations in tumour cells detected - DNA sequencing revolutionised biomedical research decades ago.

Materials Science - Microtechnics - 08.10.2025
New 3D printing method 'grows' ultra-strong materials
New 3D printing method 'grows' ultra-strong materials
Researchers have pioneered a 3D printing method that grows metals and ceramics inside a water-based gel, resulting in exceptionally dense, yet intricate constructions for next-generation energy, biomedical, and sensing technologies.

Astronomy & Space - Environment - 08.10.2025
Raging winds on Mars
Raging winds on Mars
On Mars, dust devils and winds reach speeds of up to 160 km/h and are therefore faster than previously assumed: This shows a study by an international research team led by the University of Bern. The researchers analyzed images taken by the Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS and the stereo camera HRSC with the help of machine learning.

Life Sciences - Psychology - 07.10.2025
A molecule repairs brain mitochondria and reverses anxiety in rats
A study led by EPFL shows that Urolithin A, a natural compound, can abolish high anxiety in rats by repairing mitochondrial function in their brain cells, specifically in the nucleus accumbens. The findings open a new avenue for approaches to help reduce anxiety. Anxiety disorders affects millions of people worldwide, with about 14% experiencing an anxiety disorder in any given year.

Life Sciences - Psychology - 07.10.2025
Urolithin A repairs brain mitochondria, reverses anxiety in rats
A study led by EPFL shows that Urolithin A, a natural compound, can abolish high anxiety in rats by repairing mitochondrial function in their brain cells, specifically in the nucleus accumbens. The findings open a new avenue for effective and possibly side effect-free nutritional approaches to help reduce anxiety.

Materials Science - Environment - 07.10.2025
Green electronics thanks to biodegradable circuit boards
Green electronics thanks to biodegradable circuit boards
Modern printed circuit boards are made from petroleum-based materials and are difficult to recycle. researchers have developed a biodegradable version - an important step toward sustainable electronics. Their biomaterial is based entirely on wood and can be processed into functional circuit boards for electronic devices.

Astronomy & Space - Event - 03.10.2025
The first exoplanet was discovered 30 years ago at the University of Geneva
The first exoplanet was discovered 30 years ago at the University of Geneva
On October 6, 1995, the first exoplanet was discovered at the University of Geneva Observatory, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.

Life Sciences - Health - 03.10.2025
Plant microbiota: War and peace underground
Plant microbiota: War and peace underground
When we think of microbiota, we usually think of our gut. However, there is another, lesser-known type of microbiota that also plays a central role: the plant microbiota. In an article that appeared on the cover of the October 2, 2025 issue of "Science", Prof. Niko Geldner and his team at the University of Lausanne have unraveled the intricate web of the "phytobiota", where, sheltered underground, bacteria and roots cultivate a bittersweet love affair.

Computer Science - 03.10.2025
Cracking a long-standing weakness in a classic algorithm
Cracking a long-standing weakness in a classic algorithm
Researchers from EPFL, AMD, and the University of Novi Sad have uncovered a long-standing inefficiency in the algorithm that programs millions of reconfigurable chips used worldwide, a discovery that could reshape how future generations of these are designed and programmed.

Life Sciences - Health - 03.10.2025
Ultrasound holograms to influence brain networks
Ultrasound holograms to influence brain networks
For the first time, a new ultrasound technique allows researchers to stimulate multiple locations in the brain simultaneously. This opens up new possibilities for treating devastating brain diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and depression in the future. The first picture taken of a person nowadays is usually an ultrasound scan in the womb.

Health - Life Sciences - 01.10.2025
Longevity research: Dietary stress supports healthy aging
Longevity research: Dietary stress supports healthy aging
Certain nutrients in food can trigger a mild stress response in nematodes. But instead of making them sick, this actually helps them stay healthier as they age, according to researchers at the University of Basel. People are living longer than ever, but a long life doesn't necessarily mean a healthy one.

Physics - 01.10.2025
Twisted graphene reveals exotic superconductivity
Twisted graphene reveals exotic superconductivity
Physicists and their collaborators have directly observed and controlled a rare double-dome pattern of superconductivity in twisted trilayer graphene, shedding light on how exotic quantum states emerge and interact in engineered materials. Superconductivity is a phenomenon where certain materials can conduct electricity with zero resistance.

Innovation - Mechanical Engineering - 29.09.2025
Rehabilitation technology - as delicate as the human hand
Rehabilitation technology - as delicate as the human hand
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed an innovative hand exoskeleton that helps persons after stroke re-learn how to grasp.

Physics - Chemistry - 25.09.2025
When hydrogen meets steel
When hydrogen meets steel
Hydrogen damages steels. High-strength steels, particularly those used to construct bridges, high-rise buildings and oil and gas infrastructure, are susceptible to embrittlement caused by atomic hydrogen coming from the environment. The complex mechanisms behind this are not yet fully understood. Native oxide films on steel can act as barriers to block hydrogen from entering the steel workpiece.

Earth Sciences - Chemistry - 25.09.2025
Minute witnesses from the primordial sea
Minute witnesses from the primordial sea
Researchers at ETH Zurich have been able to measure - for the first time - how the amount of dissolved organic carbon in the sea has changed over geological time. The results reveal that our explanations of how the ice ages and complex life forms came about are incomplete. Earth scientists often face huge challenges when researching the earth's history: many significant events occurred such a long time ago that there is little direct evidence available.

Life Sciences - 24.09.2025
The 'immortal' Hydra reveals tug-of-war behind cell fate decisions
The ’immortal’ Hydra reveals tug-of-war behind cell fate decisions
Researchers from Friedrich Miescher Institute have uncovered how the freshwater polyp Hydra decides whether a cell becomes part of its stinging tentacles or its anchoring foot, shedding light on some of the fundamental rules of body patterning - or how cells organize into distinct tissues. Body patterning is fundamental to development, and Hydra - with its simple tube-like body, stinging tentacles and anchoring foot - offers a clear view of this process.

Life Sciences - Health - 24.09.2025
Astrocytes, the unexpected conductors of brain networks
Astrocytes, the unexpected conductors of brain networks
A collaborative French-Swiss study reveals a previously unknown role for astrocytes in the brain's information processing. A collaborative study between the Universities of Lausanne (UNIL) and Geneva (UNIGE), the Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience (GIN) and the Wyss Centre for Bio and Neuroengineering reveals a previously unknown role for astrocytes in the brain's processing of information.

Astronomy & Space - Earth Sciences - 22.09.2025
Mars's atmospheric mille-feuille
Mars’s atmospheric mille-feuille
The Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS aboard ESA's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter reveals the glowing atmosphere of Mars in unprecedented detail. Slices from the edge of Mars reveal a layered atmosphere of delicate complexity. A European spacecraft has captured a luminous mille-feuille of dust enveloping the Red Planet in unprecedented detail.

Astronomy & Space - Earth Sciences - 18.09.2025
Exoplanets are not water worlds
Exoplanets are not water worlds
There is much less water on the surfaces of distant planets outside our solar system than previously thought. These exoplanets do not have thick layers of water, as was often speculated. That's the conclusion of an international study led by ETH Zurich. An exoplanet orbiting a dwarf star 124 light-years from Earth made headlines around the world in April 2025.
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